Type 1 Diabetes
What is Type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Insulin is a hormone necessary for the body to use sugar (glucose) from food for energy.
What causes Type 1 diabetes?
The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not caused by lifestyle or diet.
What are the symptoms of Type 1 diabetes?
Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.
How is Type 1 diabetes diagnosed?
Diagnosis is often based on blood tests that measure blood glucose levels. Other tests may include A1c tests and tests to measure autoantibodies associated with Type 1 diabetes.
How is Type 1 diabetes treated?
Treatment typically involves insulin therapy, either through injections or an insulin pump. Monitoring blood sugar levels, a healthy diet, and regular physical activity are also crucial components of managing Type 1 diabetes.
Can Type 1 diabetes be prevented?
Currently, there is no known way to prevent Type 1 diabetes. It is not related to lifestyle factors, and it often develops early in life.
What is an insulin pump?
An insulin pump is a small device that delivers a continuous supply of insulin throughout the day. It can be programmed to release specific amounts of insulin, including additional doses at mealtimes.
How often should blood sugar levels be monitored?
The frequency of blood sugar monitoring varies, but it is typically recommended to check levels multiple times a day, especially before meals and bedtime.
What is the role of diet in managing Type 1 diabetes?
A balanced and healthy diet is essential. This includes monitoring carbohydrate intake, choosing nutrient-dense foods, and spacing meals throughout the day to help regulate blood sugar levels.
Can people with Type 1 diabetes participate in sports and physical activities?
Yes, physical activity is encouraged. However, it requires careful management of insulin, monitoring blood sugar levels, and being prepared to adjust treatment as needed.
What is hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can occur when there is too much insulin in the body. Symptoms include shakiness, sweating, irritability, and confusion. It is usually treated with a fast-acting source of glucose.