Type 2 Diabetes
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What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body’s insulin is unable to work effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. It is often linked to lifestyle factors and genetics.
What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure blood sugar levels. Fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance test, and HbA1c tests are commonly used.
What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Risk factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, genetics, and age. Insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction are key factors in its development.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be prevented?
Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and weight management, can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes.
How is Type 2 Diabetes treated?
Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, oral medications, injectable medications, and, in some cases, insulin therapy. The goal is to manage blood sugar levels effectively.
What is the role of diet in managing Type 2 Diabetes?
A balanced diet with a focus on portion control, low glycemic index foods, and a variety of nutrients is crucial. Monitoring carbohydrate intake is often recommended.
Is exercise important for managing Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, regular physical activity helps lower blood sugar levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and contributes to overall health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
How often should blood sugar levels be monitored?
The frequency of monitoring varies, but it’s typically recommended to check blood sugar levels regularly, especially after meals, and as advised by healthcare professionals.
What are the potential complications of uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes?
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, vision problems, nerve damage, and an increased risk of infections.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be reversed?
While it may not be fully reversible, early intervention with lifestyle changes can help manage and even improve the condition, sometimes leading to normal blood sugar levels.
Are there support groups for people with Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, many communities and online platforms offer support groups where individuals with diabetes can share experiences, information, and tips for managing their condition.